org.springframework.jdbc.object

## Class RdbmsOperation

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.jdbc.object.RdbmsOperation

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    InitializingBean
  Direct Known Subclasses:
    SqlCall, SqlOperation

      public abstract class RdbmsOperation
      extends Object
      implements InitializingBean

  An "RDBMS operation" is a multi-threaded, reusable object representing a query, update, or stored procedure call. An RDBMS operation is not a command, as a command is not reusable. However, execute methods may take commands as arguments. Subclasses should be JavaBeans, allowing easy configuration.

  This class and subclasses throw runtime exceptions, defined in the (and as thrown by the `org.springframework.jdbc.core` package, which the classes in this package use under the hood to perform raw JDBC operations).

  Subclasses should set SQL and add parameters before invoking the `compile()` method. The order in which parameters are added is significant. The appropriate `execute` or `update` method can then be invoked.

  Author:
    Rod Johnson, Juergen Hoeller
  See Also:
    `SqlQuery`, `SqlUpdate`, `StoredProcedure`, `JdbcTemplate`

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected Log` | `logger` Logger available to subclasses

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `RdbmsOperation()`

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Abstract Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `void` | `afterPropertiesSet()` Ensures compilation if used in a bean factory.
    `protected boolean` | `allowsUnusedParameters()` Return whether this operation accepts additional parameters that are given but not actually used.
    `protected void` | `checkCompiled()` Check whether this operation has been compiled already; lazily compile it if not already compiled.
    `void` | `compile()` Compile this query.
    `protected abstract void` | `compileInternal()` Subclasses must implement this template method to perform their own compilation.
    `void` | `declareParameter(SqlParameter param)` Declare a parameter for this operation.
    `protected List<SqlParameter>` | `getDeclaredParameters()` Return a list of the declared `SqlParameter` objects.
    `String[]` | `getGeneratedKeysColumnNames()` Return the column names of the auto generated keys.
    `JdbcTemplate` | `getJdbcTemplate()` Return the JdbcTemplate object used by this object.
    `int` | `getResultSetType()` Return whether statements will return a specific type of ResultSet.
    `String` | `getSql()` Subclasses can override this to supply dynamic SQL if they wish, but SQL is normally set by calling the setSql() method or in a subclass constructor.
    `boolean` | `isCompiled()` Is this operation "compiled"? Compilation, as in JDO, means that the operation is fully configured, and ready to use.
    `boolean` | `isReturnGeneratedKeys()` Return whether statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.
    `boolean` | `isUpdatableResults()` Return whether statements will return updatable ResultSets.
    `void` | `setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)` Set the JDBC DataSource to obtain connections from.
    `void` | `setFetchSize(int fetchSize)` Set the fetch size for this RDBMS operation.
    `void` | `setGeneratedKeysColumnNames(String[] names)` Set the column names of the auto-generated keys.
    `void` | `setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate)` An alternative to the more commonly used setDataSource() when you want to use the same JdbcTemplate in multiple RdbmsOperations.
    `void` | `setMaxRows(int maxRows)` Set the maximum number of rows for this RDBMS operation.
    `void` | `setParameters(SqlParameter[] parameters)` Add one or more declared parameters.
    `void` | `setQueryTimeout(int queryTimeout)` Set the query timeout for statements that this RDBMS operation executes.
    `void` | `setResultSetType(int resultSetType)` Set whether to use statements that return a specific type of ResultSet.
    `void` | `setReturnGeneratedKeys(boolean returnGeneratedKeys)` Set whether prepared statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.
    `void` | `setSql(String sql)` Set the SQL executed by this operation.
    `void` | `setTypes(int[] types)` Add anonymous parameters, specifying only their SQL types as defined in the `java.sql.Types` class.
    `void` | `setUpdatableResults(boolean updatableResults)` Set whether to use statements that are capable of returning updatable ResultSets.
    `protected boolean` | `supportsLobParameters()` Return whether BLOB/CLOB parameters are supported for this kind of operation.
    `protected void` | `validateNamedParameters(Map<String,?> parameters)` Validate the named parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters.
    `protected void` | `validateParameters(Object[] parameters)` Validate the parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### logger

          protected final Log logger

      Logger available to subclasses

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### RdbmsOperation

          public RdbmsOperation()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setJdbcTemplate

          public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate)

      An alternative to the more commonly used setDataSource() when you want to use the same JdbcTemplate in multiple RdbmsOperations. This is appropriate if the JdbcTemplate has special configuration such as a SQLExceptionTranslator that should apply to multiple RdbmsOperation objects.

    - #### getJdbcTemplate

          public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate()

      Return the JdbcTemplate object used by this object.

    - #### setDataSource

          public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)

      Set the JDBC DataSource to obtain connections from.
      See Also:
        `JdbcAccessor.setDataSource(javax.sql.DataSource)`

    - #### setFetchSize

          public void setFetchSize(int fetchSize)

      Set the fetch size for this RDBMS operation. This is important for processing large result sets: Setting this higher than the default value will increase processing speed at the cost of memory consumption; setting this lower can avoid transferring row data that will never be read by the application.

      Default is 0, indicating to use the driver's default.

      See Also:
        `JdbcTemplate.setFetchSize(int)`

    - #### setMaxRows

          public void setMaxRows(int maxRows)

      Set the maximum number of rows for this RDBMS operation. This is important for processing subsets of large result sets, avoiding to read and hold the entire result set in the database or in the JDBC driver.

      Default is 0, indicating to use the driver's default.

      See Also:
        `JdbcTemplate.setMaxRows(int)`

    - #### setQueryTimeout

          public void setQueryTimeout(int queryTimeout)

      Set the query timeout for statements that this RDBMS operation executes.

      Default is 0, indicating to use the JDBC driver's default.

      Note: Any timeout specified here will be overridden by the remaining transaction timeout when executing within a transaction that has a timeout specified at the transaction level.

    - #### setResultSetType

          public void setResultSetType(int resultSetType)

      Set whether to use statements that return a specific type of ResultSet.
      Parameters:
        `resultSetType` - the ResultSet type
      See Also:
        `ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY`, `ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE`, `ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE`, `Connection.prepareStatement(String, int, int)`

    - #### getResultSetType

          public int getResultSetType()

      Return whether statements will return a specific type of ResultSet.

    - #### setUpdatableResults

          public void setUpdatableResults(boolean updatableResults)

      Set whether to use statements that are capable of returning updatable ResultSets.
      See Also:
        `Connection.prepareStatement(String, int, int)`

    - #### isUpdatableResults

          public boolean isUpdatableResults()

      Return whether statements will return updatable ResultSets.

    - #### setReturnGeneratedKeys

          public void setReturnGeneratedKeys(boolean returnGeneratedKeys)

      Set whether prepared statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.
      See Also:
        `Connection.prepareStatement(String, int)`

    - #### isReturnGeneratedKeys

          public boolean isReturnGeneratedKeys()

      Return whether statements should be capable of returning auto-generated keys.

    - #### setGeneratedKeysColumnNames

          public void setGeneratedKeysColumnNames(String[] names)

      Set the column names of the auto-generated keys.
      See Also:
        `Connection.prepareStatement(String, String[])`

    - #### getGeneratedKeysColumnNames

          public String[] getGeneratedKeysColumnNames()

      Return the column names of the auto generated keys.

    - #### setSql

          public void setSql(String sql)

      Set the SQL executed by this operation.

    - #### getSql

          public String getSql()

      Subclasses can override this to supply dynamic SQL if they wish, but SQL is normally set by calling the setSql() method or in a subclass constructor.

    - #### setTypes

          public void setTypes(int[] types)
                        throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException

      Add anonymous parameters, specifying only their SQL types as defined in the `java.sql.Types` class.

      Parameter ordering is significant. This method is an alternative to the `declareParameter(org.springframework.jdbc.core.SqlParameter)` method, which should normally be preferred.

      Parameters:
        `types` - array of SQL types as defined in the `java.sql.Types` class
      Throws:
        `InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException` - if the operation is already compiled

    - #### declareParameter

          public void declareParameter(SqlParameter param)
                                throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException

      Declare a parameter for this operation.

      The order in which this method is called is significant when using positional parameters. It is not significant when using named parameters with named SqlParameter objects here; it remains significant when using named parameters in combination with unnamed SqlParameter objects here.

      Parameters:
        `param` - the SqlParameter to add. This will specify SQL type and (optionally) the parameter's name. Note that you typically use the `SqlParameter` class itself here, not any of its subclasses.
      Throws:
        `InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException` - if the operation is already compiled, and hence cannot be configured further

    - #### setParameters

          public void setParameters(SqlParameter[] parameters)

      Add one or more declared parameters. Used for configuring this operation when used in a bean factory. Each parameter will specify SQL type and (optionally) the parameter's name.
      Parameters:
        `parameters` - Array containing the declared `SqlParameter` objects
      See Also:
        `declaredParameters`

    - #### getDeclaredParameters

          protected List<SqlParameter> getDeclaredParameters()

      Return a list of the declared `SqlParameter` objects.

    - #### afterPropertiesSet

          public void afterPropertiesSet()

      Ensures compilation if used in a bean factory.
      Specified by:
        `afterPropertiesSet` in interface `InitializingBean`

    - #### compile

          public final void compile()
                             throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException

      Compile this query. Ignores subsequent attempts to compile.
      Throws:
        `InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException` - if the object hasn't been correctly initialized, for example if no DataSource has been provided

    - #### isCompiled

          public boolean isCompiled()

      Is this operation "compiled"? Compilation, as in JDO, means that the operation is fully configured, and ready to use. The exact meaning of compilation will vary between subclasses.
      Returns:
        whether this operation is compiled, and ready to use.

    - #### checkCompiled

          protected void checkCompiled()

      Check whether this operation has been compiled already; lazily compile it if not already compiled.

      Automatically called by `validateParameters`.

      See Also:
        `validateParameters(java.lang.Object[])`

    - #### validateParameters

          protected void validateParameters(Object[] parameters)
                                     throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException

      Validate the parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters. Subclasses should invoke this method before every `executeQuery()` or `update()` method.
      Parameters:
        `parameters` - parameters supplied (may be `null`)
      Throws:
        `InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException` - if the parameters are invalid

    - #### validateNamedParameters

          protected void validateNamedParameters(Map<String,?> parameters)
                                          throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException

      Validate the named parameters passed to an execute method based on declared parameters. Subclasses should invoke this method before every `executeQuery()` or `update()` method.
      Parameters:
        `parameters` - parameter Map supplied. May be `null`.
      Throws:
        `InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException` - if the parameters are invalid

    - #### compileInternal

          protected abstract void compileInternal()
                                           throws InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException

      Subclasses must implement this template method to perform their own compilation. Invoked after this base class's compilation is complete.

      Subclasses can assume that SQL and a DataSource have been supplied.

      Throws:
        `InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException` - if the subclass hasn't been properly configured

    - #### supportsLobParameters

          protected boolean supportsLobParameters()

      Return whether BLOB/CLOB parameters are supported for this kind of operation.

      The default is `true`.

    - #### allowsUnusedParameters

          protected boolean allowsUnusedParameters()

      Return whether this operation accepts additional parameters that are given but not actually used. Applies in particular to parameter Maps.

      The default is `false`.

      See Also:
        `StoredProcedure`