org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker

## Class FreeMarkerView

- java.lang.Object
- - org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport
  - - org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport
    - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView
      - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView
        - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView
          - - org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView

- All Implemented Interfaces:
    Aware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware, ServletContextAware, View

      public class FreeMarkerView
      extends AbstractTemplateView

  View using the FreeMarker template engine.

  Exposes the following JavaBean properties:

  - url: the location of the FreeMarker template to be wrapped, relative to the FreeMarker template context (directory).
  - encoding (optional, default is determined by FreeMarker configuration): the encoding of the FreeMarker template file

  Depends on a single `FreeMarkerConfig` object such as `FreeMarkerConfigurer` being accessible in the current web application context, with any bean name. Alternatively, you can set the FreeMarker `Configuration` object as bean property. See `setConfiguration(freemarker.template.Configuration)` for more details on the impacts of this approach.

  Note: Spring's FreeMarker support requires FreeMarker 2.3 or higher.

  Since:
    03.03.2004
  Author:
    Darren Davison, Juergen Hoeller
  See Also:
    `AbstractUrlBasedView.setUrl(java.lang.String)`, `AbstractTemplateView.setExposeSpringMacroHelpers(boolean)`, `setEncoding(java.lang.String)`, `setConfiguration(freemarker.template.Configuration)`, `FreeMarkerConfig`, `FreeMarkerConfigurer`

- - ### Field Summary

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView

      `SPRING_MACRO_REQUEST_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView

      `DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE`

    - ### Fields inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

      `logger`

    - ### Fields inherited from interface org.springframework.web.servlet.View

      `PATH_VARIABLES, RESPONSE_STATUS_ATTRIBUTE, SELECTED_CONTENT_TYPE`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `FreeMarkerView()`

  - ### Method Summary

    All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected FreeMarkerConfig` | `autodetectConfiguration()` Autodetect a `FreeMarkerConfig` object via the ApplicationContext.
    `protected freemarker.template.SimpleHash` | `buildTemplateModel(Map<String,Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)` Build a FreeMarker template model for the given model Map.
    `boolean` | `checkResource(Locale locale)` Check that the FreeMarker template used for this view exists and is valid.
    `protected void` | `doRender(Map<String,Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)` Render the FreeMarker view to the given response, using the given model map which contains the complete template model to use.
    `protected void` | `exposeHelpers(Map<String,Object> model, HttpServletRequest request)` Expose helpers unique to each rendering operation.
    `protected freemarker.template.Configuration` | `getConfiguration()` Return the FreeMarker configuration used by this view.
    `protected String` | `getEncoding()` Return the encoding for the FreeMarker template.
    `protected freemarker.template.ObjectWrapper` | `getObjectWrapper()` Return the configured FreeMarker `ObjectWrapper`, or the `default wrapper` if none specified.
    `protected freemarker.template.Template` | `getTemplate(Locale locale)` Retrieve the FreeMarker template for the given locale, to be rendering by this view.
    `protected freemarker.template.Template` | `getTemplate(String name, Locale locale)` Retrieve the FreeMarker template specified by the given name, using the encoding specified by the "encoding" bean property.
    `protected void` | `initServletContext(ServletContext servletContext)` Invoked on startup.
    `protected void` | `processTemplate(freemarker.template.Template template, freemarker.template.SimpleHash model, HttpServletResponse response)` Process the FreeMarker template to the servlet response.
    `protected void` | `renderMergedTemplateModel(Map<String,Object> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)` Process the model map by merging it with the FreeMarker template.
    `void` | `setConfiguration(freemarker.template.Configuration configuration)` Set the FreeMarker Configuration to be used by this view.
    `void` | `setEncoding(String encoding)` Set the encoding of the FreeMarker template file.

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView

      `applyContentType, renderMergedOutputModel, setAllowRequestOverride, setAllowSessionOverride, setExposeRequestAttributes, setExposeSessionAttributes, setExposeSpringMacroHelpers`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractUrlBasedView

      `afterPropertiesSet, getUrl, isUrlRequired, setUrl, toString`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView

      `addStaticAttribute, createMergedOutputModel, createRequestContext, createTemporaryOutputStream, exposeModelAsRequestAttributes, generatesDownloadContent, getAttributesMap, getBeanName, getContentType, getRequestContextAttribute, getStaticAttributes, isExposePathVariables, prepareResponse, render, setAttributes, setAttributesCSV, setAttributesMap, setBeanName, setContentType, setExposePathVariables, setRequestContextAttribute, setResponseContentType, writeToResponse`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationObjectSupport

      `getServletContext, getTempDir, getWebApplicationContext, initApplicationContext, isContextRequired, setServletContext`

    - ### Methods inherited from class org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport

      `getApplicationContext, getMessageSourceAccessor, initApplicationContext, requiredContextClass, setApplicationContext`

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### FreeMarkerView

          public FreeMarkerView()

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setEncoding

          public void setEncoding(String encoding)

      Set the encoding of the FreeMarker template file. Default is determined by the FreeMarker Configuration: "ISO-8859-1" if not specified otherwise.

      Specify the encoding in the FreeMarker Configuration rather than per template if all your templates share a common encoding.

    - #### getEncoding

          protected String getEncoding()

      Return the encoding for the FreeMarker template.

    - #### setConfiguration

          public void setConfiguration(freemarker.template.Configuration configuration)

      Set the FreeMarker Configuration to be used by this view.

      If this is not set, the default lookup will occur: a single `FreeMarkerConfig` is expected in the current web application context, with any bean name. Note: using this method will cause a new instance of `TaglibFactory` to created for every single `FreeMarkerView` instance. This can be quite expensive in terms of memory and initial CPU usage. In production it is recommended that you use a `FreeMarkerConfig` which exposes a single shared `TaglibFactory`.

    - #### getConfiguration

          protected freemarker.template.Configuration getConfiguration()

      Return the FreeMarker configuration used by this view.

    - #### initServletContext

          protected void initServletContext(ServletContext servletContext)
                                     throws BeansException

      Invoked on startup. Looks for a single FreeMarkerConfig bean to find the relevant Configuration for this factory.

      Checks that the template for the default Locale can be found: FreeMarker will check non-Locale-specific templates if a locale-specific one is not found.

      Overrides:
        `initServletContext` in class `WebApplicationObjectSupport`
      Parameters:
        `servletContext` - the ServletContext that this application object runs in (never `null`)
      Throws:
        `BeansException`
      See Also:
        `TemplateCache.getTemplate(java.lang.String, java.util.Locale, java.lang.String, boolean)`

    - #### autodetectConfiguration

          protected FreeMarkerConfig autodetectConfiguration()
                                                      throws BeansException

      Autodetect a `FreeMarkerConfig` object via the ApplicationContext.
      Returns:
        the Configuration instance to use for FreeMarkerViews
      Throws:
        `BeansException` - if no Configuration instance could be found
      See Also:
        `ApplicationObjectSupport.getApplicationContext()`, `setConfiguration(freemarker.template.Configuration)`

    - #### getObjectWrapper

          protected freemarker.template.ObjectWrapper getObjectWrapper()

      Return the configured FreeMarker `ObjectWrapper`, or the `default wrapper` if none specified.
      See Also:
        `Configurable.getObjectWrapper()`

    - #### checkResource

          public boolean checkResource(Locale locale)
                                throws Exception

      Check that the FreeMarker template used for this view exists and is valid.

      Can be overridden to customize the behavior, for example in case of multiple templates to be rendered into a single view.

      Overrides:
        `checkResource` in class `AbstractUrlBasedView`
      Parameters:
        `locale` - the desired Locale that we're looking for
      Returns:
        `true` if the resource exists (or is assumed to exist); `false` if we know that it does not exist
      Throws:
        `Exception` - if the resource exists but is invalid (e.g. could not be parsed)

    - #### renderMergedTemplateModel

          protected void renderMergedTemplateModel(Map<String,Object> model,
                                                   HttpServletRequest request,
                                                   HttpServletResponse response)
                                            throws Exception

      Process the model map by merging it with the FreeMarker template. Output is directed to the servlet response.

      This method can be overridden if custom behavior is needed.

      Specified by:
        `renderMergedTemplateModel` in class `AbstractTemplateView`
      Parameters:
        `model` - combined output Map, with request attributes and session attributes merged into it if required
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `response` - current HTTP response
      Throws:
        `Exception` - if rendering failed

    - #### exposeHelpers

          protected void exposeHelpers(Map<String,Object> model,
                                       HttpServletRequest request)
                                throws Exception

      Expose helpers unique to each rendering operation. This is necessary so that different rendering operations can't overwrite each other's formats etc.

      Called by `renderMergedTemplateModel`. The default implementation is empty. This method can be overridden to add custom helpers to the model.

      Parameters:
        `model` - The model that will be passed to the template at merge time
        `request` - current HTTP request
      Throws:
        `Exception` - if there's a fatal error while we're adding information to the context
      See Also:
        `renderMergedTemplateModel(java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)`

    - #### doRender

          protected void doRender(Map<String,Object> model,
                                  HttpServletRequest request,
                                  HttpServletResponse response)
                           throws Exception

      Render the FreeMarker view to the given response, using the given model map which contains the complete template model to use.

      The default implementation renders the template specified by the "url" bean property, retrieved via `getTemplate`. It delegates to the `processTemplate` method to merge the template instance with the given template model.

      Adds the standard Freemarker hash models to the model: request parameters, request, session and application (ServletContext), as well as the JSP tag library hash model.

      Can be overridden to customize the behavior, for example to render multiple templates into a single view.

      Parameters:
        `model` - the model to use for rendering
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `response` - current servlet response
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if the template file could not be retrieved
        `Exception` - if rendering failed
      See Also:
        `AbstractUrlBasedView.setUrl(java.lang.String)`, `RequestContextUtils.getLocale(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)`, `getTemplate(java.util.Locale)`, `processTemplate(freemarker.template.Template, freemarker.template.SimpleHash, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)`, `FreemarkerServlet`

    - #### buildTemplateModel

          protected freemarker.template.SimpleHash buildTemplateModel(Map<String,Object> model,
                                                                      HttpServletRequest request,
                                                                      HttpServletResponse response)

      Build a FreeMarker template model for the given model Map.

      The default implementation builds a `AllHttpScopesHashModel`.

      Parameters:
        `model` - the model to use for rendering
        `request` - current HTTP request
        `response` - current servlet response
      Returns:
        the FreeMarker template model, as a `SimpleHash` or subclass thereof

    - #### getTemplate

          protected freemarker.template.Template getTemplate(Locale locale)
                                                      throws IOException

      Retrieve the FreeMarker template for the given locale, to be rendering by this view.

      By default, the template specified by the "url" bean property will be retrieved.

      Parameters:
        `locale` - the current locale
      Returns:
        the FreeMarker template to render
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if the template file could not be retrieved
      See Also:
        `AbstractUrlBasedView.setUrl(java.lang.String)`, `getTemplate(String, java.util.Locale)`

    - #### getTemplate

          protected freemarker.template.Template getTemplate(String name,
                                                             Locale locale)
                                                      throws IOException

      Retrieve the FreeMarker template specified by the given name, using the encoding specified by the "encoding" bean property.

      Can be called by subclasses to retrieve a specific template, for example to render multiple templates into a single view.

      Parameters:
        `name` - the file name of the desired template
        `locale` - the current locale
      Returns:
        the FreeMarker template
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if the template file could not be retrieved

    - #### processTemplate

          protected void processTemplate(freemarker.template.Template template,
                                         freemarker.template.SimpleHash model,
                                         HttpServletResponse response)
                                  throws IOException,
                                         freemarker.template.TemplateException

      Process the FreeMarker template to the servlet response.

      Can be overridden to customize the behavior.

      Parameters:
        `template` - the template to process
        `model` - the model for the template
        `response` - servlet response (use this to get the OutputStream or Writer)
      Throws:
        `IOException` - if the template file could not be retrieved
        `freemarker.template.TemplateException` - if thrown by FreeMarker
      See Also:
        `Template.process(Object, java.io.Writer)`